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Home > Art by Era > 18th Century Art > Neoclassical Art

Neoclassical Art

Neoclassicism was a classical art movement that spanned from 1770 to 1830 and grew alongside Romanticism. This art style was developed as a return to the 'ideal' artistic expression and the various harmonic forms that were discovered by archaeologists as being archetypal of ancient Greek and Roman art. Neoclassicism was a return to the foundations of classic art, whose purpose was to enlighten the viewer through sophisticated depictions of traditional Greek and Roman characteristics of beauty, purity, and harmony. Because this art was focused on aesthetic beauty meant for contemplation, most of the artwork featured in this category had people as the primary subject. However, the sculpted way that people were depicted wasn't the only characteristic of this art category. Idyllic compositions, carefully planned backgrounds, and metaphorical imagery all form a vision of ideal beauty in these framed neoclassical art.

Neoclassical Artwork

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Flaming June
by Frederic Leighton
12" x 12"
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The Death of Marat, 1793
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 30"
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Napoleon Crossing the Alps at the St Bernard Pass
by Jacques-Louis David
20" x 24"
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1863 Alexandre Cabanel - The Birth of Venus
by Unknown
16" x 12"
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The Sabine Women, 1799
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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Napoleon Crossing the Alps at the St Bernard Pass
by Jacques-Louis David
22" x 28"
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The Consecration of the Emperor Napoleon II
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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Portrait of a Negress
by P.h. Benoist
18" x 24"
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Painter's Honeymoon, about 1864
by Frederic Leighton
28" x 32"
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Music Lesson
by Frederic Leighton
12" x 12"
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Greek Girls Picking up Pebbles
by Frederic Leighton
19" x 13"
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Greek Girls Picking up Pebbles
by Frederic Leighton
14" x 11"
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Psyche Receiving the First Kiss of Cupid, 1798
by Francois Gerard
20" x 28"
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Greek Goddess Eos, the Goddess of Dawn
by William Adolphe Bouguereau
12" x 22"
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Notre Dame, Paris, 1884
by P.h. Benoist
24" x 18"
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Patrocles
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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Leonidas at Thermopylae, 480 BC, 1814
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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Madame Recamier, 1800
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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The Tennis Court Oath, 20th June 1789
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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The Oath of Horatii
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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Napoleon (1769-1821) Crossing the Alps at the St Bernard Pass
by Jacques-Louis David
18" x 24"
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Simeon with the Infant Jesus
by Benjamin West
16" x 20"
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The Oath of Horatii
by Jacques-Louis David
36" x 28"
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The Death of Seneca, 1773
by Jacques-Louis David
24" x 18"
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Portrait of Pierre Seriziat
by Jacques-Louis David
18" x 24"
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The Declaration of Independence
by John Trumbull
34" x 24"
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The Grand Odalisque, 1814
by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
19" x 13"
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The Grand Odalisque (detail)
by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
12" x 12"
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The Grand Odalisque, 1814
by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres
13" x 11"
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Music Lesson
by Frederic Leighton
11" x 14"
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Portrait of Countess de Keller (marquise de Saint Yves d'Alveydre - 1895), 1873
by Alexandre Cabanel
11" x 14"
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Psyche Receiving the First Kiss of Cupid, 1798
by Francois Gerard
12" x 16"
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The Death of Marat, 1793
by Jacques-Louis David
30" x 40"
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Cupid
by Unknown
20" x 16"
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Napoleon at the Battlefield of Eylau
by Antoine-Jean Gros
21" x 13"
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William Bouguereau is one of the artists that exemplify neoclassical attitudes in his work. His paintings, which portray several different subjects, have beautifully sculpted figures that ignite the imagination and fascinate viewers. In addition, his clean line work and subtle palette of brilliantly colored figures are combined with the highly detailed, shallow backgrounds, which are similar to theatrical backdrops in execution, characteristics which are perfectly in line with the neoclassical aesthetics.

However, one of the art works that helped to revolutionize this category into what it is today was the painting 'Oath of the Horatii' by Jacques-Louis David. Rather than trying to copy the works of classic artists, this French painter worked to redefine these principles into something unique with his work, and succeeded. Thanks to this artist and other French influences, Neoclassicism gained its signature look before being adapted fully by Western artists as an innovative way of depicting the world around them.

Because of the rich colors and fanciful subjects of this art, Neoclassicism has become a special favorite of art enthusiasts around the world. In many ways, this category has redefined what art means for the people today and will continue to inspire audiences in the future.
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